November Exam Specification

Specification for November exam (this applies to my school only, please ignore if you are elsewhere) :


Section 1: Forces and motion
a) Units
use the following units: kilogram (kg), metre (m), metre/second (m/s), metre/second
2 (m/s2), newton (N), second (s), newton per kilogram (N/kg), kilogram metre/second (kg m/s).

b) Movement and position
plot and interpret distance-time graphs
know and use the relationship:
average speed = distance moved / time taken
describe experiments to investigate the motion of everyday objects such as toy cars or tennis balls
know and use the relationship:
acceleration = change in velocity / time taken
plot and interpret velocity-time graphs
determine acceleration from the gradient of a velocity-time graph
determine the distance travelled from the area between a velocity-time graph and the time axis.

c) Forces, movement, shape and momentum
describe the effects of forces between bodies such as changes in speed, shape or direction
identify different types of force such as gravitational or electrostatic
distinguish between vector and scalar quantities
understand that force is a vector quantity
find the resultant force of forces that act along a line
understand that friction is a force that opposes motion
know and use the relationship between unbalanced force, mass and acceleration:
force = mass
× acceleration F = m × a
know and use the relationship:
weight=mass
×g; W=m×g
describe the forces acting on falling objects and explain why falling objects reach a terminal velocity
describe experiments to investigate the forces acting on falling objects, such as sycamore seeds or parachutes
describe the factors affecting vehicle stopping distance including speed, mass, road condition and reaction time
know and use the relationship:
momentum = mass
× velocity p = m × v
use the ideas of momentum to explain safety features
use the conservation of momentum to calculate the mass, velocity or momentum of objects
use the relationship:
force = change in momentum / time taken
demonstrate an understanding of Newton’s third law
know and use the relationship: moment = force × perpendicular distance from the pivot
know that the weight of a body acts through its centre of gravity
know and use the principle of moments for a simple system of parallel forces acting in one plane
understand that the upward forces on a light beam, supported at its ends, vary with the position of a heavy object placed on the beam
describe experiments to investigate how extension varies with applied force for helical springs, metal wires and rubber bands understand that the initial linear region of a force-extension graph is associated with Hooke’s law

describe elastic behaviour as the ability of a material to recover its original shape after the forces causing deformation have been removed.
Section 4: Energy resources and energy transfer
a) Units
use the following units: kilogram (kg), joule (J), metre (m), metre/second (m/s), metre/second
2 (m/s2), newton (N), second (s), watt (W).

b) Energy transfer
describe energy transfers involving the following forms of energy: thermal (heat), light, electrical, sound, kinetic, chemical, nuclear and potential (elastic and gravitational)
understand that energy is conserved
know and use the relationship:
efficiency = useful energy output / total energy input
describe a variety of everyday and scientific devices and situations, explaining the fate of the input energy in terms of the above relationship, including their representation by Sankey diagrams
describe how energy transfer may take place by conduction, convection and radiation
explain the role of convection in everyday phenomena
explain how insulation is used to reduce energy transfers from buildings and the human body.


THIS PLUS EVERYTHING NEW LEARNT THIS YEAR, WHICH INCLUDES
- Conservation of energy - Roller coaster stuff
- Any new equations 

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